Methylprednisolone Injection

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen sodium, are commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. They work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are substances involved in pain and inflammation. Acetaminophen: Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, is a pain reliever and fever reducer. It is often used to treat mild to moderate pain when NSAIDs are not suitable, such as for individuals with stomach ulcers or a history of gastrointestinal bleeding. Opioids: Opioids, such as morphine, oxycodone, and codeine, are powerful pain relievers that work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. They are typically used for severe acute or chronic pain, such as post-surgical pain or cancer-related pain. However, they carry a risk of dependence and can cause side effects, including drowsiness, constipation, and respiratory depression.